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Lawrence A Bridges has answers to "Frequently Asked Questions"

Lawrence A Bridges is ready to talk to you about any questions you might have about appraisals or real estate in Auburn and Barrow County. Don't hesitate to contact us today.

Describe an appraisal
What does an appraiser do?
What are the reasons I would need services from Lawrence A Bridges?
What is the difference between an appraisal and a home inspection?
My agent performed a CMA for me. Is that the same as an appraisal?
What are the contents of an appraisal report?
Upon completion of the appraisal, how can I have certainty that the final number is veritable?
What goes into an appraiser's certification?
Who do appraisers work for?
Where does an appraiser get the data used to estimate values in Barrow County or other areas?
Why do I need a professional appraisal?
What exactly is PMI and how can I get rid of it?
Does the appraiser need anything from the homeowner in advance?
How does an appraiser define "Market Value"?
Who has rights to the appraisal report?
I want to get more for my house. Where should I spend money renovating?



Describe an appraisal   (Back to top)

An appraisal report is an investigation that concludes with an opinion of value. This opinion or estimate is found by a formal process that commonly utilizes the three main "common approaches to value". One of them is the Cost Approach - which is how much it would cost to replace the improvements, minus physical deterioration and other factors, then adding the land value. The most common approach in figuring the likely sales price of a house is the Sales Comparison Approach which involves making a comparison to comparable houses nearby. Generally speaking, the Sales Comparison Approach is the most accurate indicator of market value of a house. The Income Approach is generally used for determining the market value of income-producing properties based on what an investor would pay based on the amount of capital a property produce.

What does an appraiser do?   (Back to top)

An appraiser forumlates a fair and credible opinion of market value, to be used in making real estate transactions. Appraisers illustate their analysis in appraisal reports.


What are the reasons I would need services from Lawrence A Bridges?   (Back to top)

There are many reasons to purchase an appraisal with the most common reason being real estate and mortgage transactions. A few other reasons for purchasing an appraisal include:
  • To get a loan.
  • If you would like to reduce your property tax burden.
  • To build a case for a homeowner's equity and remove Primary Mortgage Insurance.
  • To contest inflated property taxes.
  • To deal with an estate.
  • To provide you a negotiating tool when purchasing a home.
  • To figure out the most probable sales price when listing your home.
  • To ensure parties are provided just compensation in eminient domain cases.
  • Government agencies such as the IRS need an appraisal on every house.
  • If you are ever involved in a lawsuit.
For a more detailed explanation of the appraisal process click here.


What is the difference between an appraisal and a home inspection?   (Back to top)

The appraiser is not a home inspector and does not do a complete home inspection. A third-party home inspector will judge the structure of the home, from the roof to the foundation. The archetypal property inspector's report will contain an evaluation of the integrity of the home's heating system, central air conditioning system (temperature permitting), interior plumbing and electrical systems, the roof, attic, and accessible insulation, walls, ceilings, floors, windows and doors, the foundation, basement, and visible structure.

My agent performed a CMA for me. Is that the same as an appraisal?   (Back to top)

Simply put, it's like comparing opera to country. What the CMA relies upon are superficial trends. The appraisal relies on specific definite comparable sales. Area and building values are also important in an appraisal. All a CMA does is generate a "ball park figure." An appraisal delivers a defensible and carefully documented opinion of value.

But the most significant factor is who's behind the report. Real estate agents, who may not have a true grasp of valuation methods or the entire market, create CMA's. The appraisal is produce by a licensed, certified professional who has made a career out of valuing properties. Moreover, the appraiser is an independent party, with no vested interest in the value conclusion, unlike the real estate agent, whose income is tied to the price of the home.

What are the contents of an appraisal report?   (Back to top)

Every appraisal should demonstrate a believable estimate of value and must identify the following:
  • Who engaged the appraiser and whose purposes the appraisal is to serve.
  • How the appraisal is supposed to be used.
  • The appraisal's purpose.
  • The type of value contained and a definition of that value.
  • The effective date of the appraisal.
  • Characteristics of the property that have a bearing on the value, including: location, physical characteristics, legal attributes, economic factors, the real property interest valued, and non-real estate items included in the appraisal, such as personal property, items that are more or less permanently installed and even intangible factors.
  • Any known easements, restrictions, encumbrances, leases, reservations, covenants, contracts, declarations, special assessments, ordinances, and other items of a similar nature.
  • Division of interest, such as fractional interest, physical segment and partial holding.
  • The scope of work considered while working up the appraisal.
For a more in depth view of what goes into an appraisal report click here: Sample Appraisal Report


Upon completion of the appraisal, how can I have certainty that the final number is veritable?   (Back to top)

In communicating an appraisal report, each appraiser must make sure of the following:
  • That the information analysis utilized in the appraisal was proper.

  • That substantial errors of omission or commission were not committed individually or collectively.

  • That appraisal services were not conducted in a careless or negligent manner.

  • That a credible, supportable appraisal report was conferred.
To become a state licensed appraiser, we must satisfy extensive education and experience requirements that prepare us to produce an unbiased opinion. In addition, appraisers must follow a stringent industry code of ethics and comply with national standards of practice for real estate appraisal. The guidelines for working up an appraisal and communicating its results are insured by enforcement of the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice (USPAP).


   (Back to top) Licensing and certification takes coursework, tests and practical experience. Once licensed, he or she is required to take continuing education courses in order to keep the license current. To see the specific requirements for any state click here.

Who do appraisers work for?   (Back to top)

Most of the time, appraisers are called upon by mortgage lenders to estimate the value of a house involved in a loan transaction. Appraisers also provide opinions in litigation cases, tax matters and investment decisions.

Where does an appraiser get the data used to estimate values in Barrow County or other areas?   (Back to top)

Gathering data is one of the primary occupations of an appraiser. Data can be described as either Specific or General. Specific data is collected from the property itself; Location, condition, amenities, size and other specifics are noted by the appraiser during an inspection.

General data is gathered from a number of places. To look up recently sold homes to be used as "comps", we often go to the local Multiple Listing Service. To double-check actual sales prices, we look at tax records and other public documents that are usually online nowadays. Flood zone data is available from FEMA data outlets, such as a la mode's InterFlood product.

And most importantly, the appraiser assimilates general data from his or her collective knowledge gained from creating appraisals for other houses in the same market.


Why do I need a professional appraisal?   (Back to top)

If you're involved in any kind of financial decision and the value of your home is relevant, you'll want an appraisal. For those selling a home, you'll want to figure out the price that gets you the most profit but also ensures you don't have to wait too long for a buyer to show up; an appraisal can help with that. When buying, be sure you're not overpaying by commissioning an independent appraisal. For parties settling an estate or divorce, an appraisal from Lawrence A Bridges is the best documentation to ensure assets are split up fairly. A home is often the single, largest financial asset anybody owns. Don't make decisions in the dark with a professional appraisal.


What exactly is PMI and how can I get rid of it?   (Back to top)

PMI is an acronym for Private Mortgage Insurance. PMI guards the lender if a borrower is unable to pay on the loan and the market price of the home is less than the balance of the loan. Once you reach the point where your home's equity plus the amount you've paid is at least 20% of your loan balance, you can have your PMI dropped.

Has your real estate appreciated since you first purchased? Contact Lawrence A Bridges today at 7703107992 to see if you can cancel your Private Mortgage Insurance premium.

Does the appraiser need anything from the homeowner in advance?   (Back to top)

We begin with an inspection of the home. What this entails is the appraiser, after setting up an appointment, personally going through the home - recording the layout of the rooms, taking photos and documenting the general status of its features. The best thing you can do to help is make sure the appraiser has easy access to the exterior of the house . Trim any shrubs and relocate any items that would make it difficult to measure the structure. Indoors, make sure the appraiser can easily access items like furnaces and water heaters.

You can make our visit go faster and improve the quality of the appraisal report by having the following things on hand:
  • A plot plan or survey of the house and land (if readily available).
  • Title policy that lists encroachments or easements.
  • Home inspection reports, or other recent reports for termites, EIFS (synthetic stucco) wall systems, septic systems and wells.
  • Find copies of the current listing agreement, broker's data sheet and, if the sale is "pending", the purchase agreement.
  • A list of "proposed" improvements if the property is to be appraised "as complete".

How does an appraiser define "Market Value"?   (Back to top)

In real estate appraising, Market Value is commonly defined as:

"The most probable price (in terms of money) which a property should bring in a competitive and open market under all conditions requisite to a fair sale, the buyer and seller each acting prudently and knowledgeably, and assuming the price is not affected by undue stimulus. Implicit in this definition is the consummation of a sale as of a specified date and the passing of title from seller to buyer under conditions whereby: the buyer and seller are typically motivated; both parties are well informed or well advised, and acting in what they consider their best interests; a reasonable time is allowed for exposure in the open market; payment is made in terms of cash in United States dollars or in terms of financial arrangements comparable thereto; and the price represents the normal consideration for the property sold unaffected by special or creative financing or sales concessions granted by anyone associated with the sale."



Who has rights to the appraisal report?   (Back to top)

In most real estate transactions, the appraisal is ordered by the lender. While the buyer pays for the report as part of the closing costs, the lender retains the right to use the report or any information contained within. The buyer is entitled to a copy of the report - it's usually bundled with all the other closing documents - but is not allowed to use the report for any other purpose without permission from the lender.

It's different when it's the homeowner engaging the appraiser for things outside securing a mortgage. In these scenarios, the appraiser may state the purpose of the appraisal; for PMI removal, or estate planning or tax challenges, for example. If not stated otherwise, the home owner can use the appraisal for any purpose.


I want to get more for my house. Where should I spend money renovating?   (Back to top)

It really depends on the market. For example, while quality appliances are attractive, a $7000 built-in refrigerator won't pay off in a neighborhood of moderately priced homes

As a rule, the most value returned from renovating a home comes in the kitchen. According to one national survey, kitchen remodels returned an average of 88% of the investment. In other words, a $10,000 kitchen remodeling project would add approximately $8,800 to the value of the home. Bathrooms were second, yielding 85%. On the contrary, something that may not add value would be painting just for the sake of redecorating.